Over the summer I thought I had the opportunity to delve into a subject that's interested me for some time, the subject of the Vikings. I've heard and seen lots of references to them, but I didn't really know anything about this group or its time in history (dated roughly 800-1100). So I picked up Anders Winroth's recent publication The Age of the Vikings.
Winroth covers various aspects of Viking lfe and culture, ranging from their recorded violent tendencies and perception by foreigners to their sailing and navigating prowess, domestic division of labor, as well as religious customs, epic poetry, and economic development. Because so little is really known about Viking culture Winroth carefully elaborates on the evidence and avoids outright speculation, thereby providing a thorough starting point in understanding their place in history.
What I found fascinating about the Vikings is that they were an entirely opportunistic people. While using their reputation as fearless warriors who would utilize the element of surprise, they were often predisposed to avoid battle when the opportunity presented itself, favoring trade. Winroth details Viking practices such as "silent trade" with foreign merchants, where agreed upon locations and prices were pre-established, without the need for physical contact (violent or otherwise). Additionally, they were eager explorers (when not farming), closely studying the types and patterns of marine life, providing clues to their location even if land was not visible. With the adoption of Christianity loose affiliations held together by generous chieftains would give way to consolidated power wielded by fewer, more powerful kings, signaling the demise of their pagan beliefs (it's encouraged me to look further into their rich Norse mythology and sagas as well) and ultimately the end of their own era.
I'd recommend this book to anyone interested in learning a solid foundation of the Viking experience. It's a quick yet detailed read that's useful in scrutinizing the truth against the popular stereotypes.
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