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United States History, 1490--1864, Dr. Miguda

In the Library

Revolutionary War

General Information

Library of Congress: The American Revolution, 1763--1783

National Archives: America's Founding Documents:  Articles of Confederation (1777), (original scan and transcription)

National Archives: America's Founding Documents:  The Bill of Rights: A Transcription; includes Transcription of the 1789 Joint Resolution of Congress Proposing 12 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution (original Bill of Rights thumbnail to right of transcript; click on magnifying glass icon to enlarge)

National Archives: America's Founding Documents: The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription (original Constitution thumbnail to right of transcript; click on magnifying glass icon to enlarge)

National Archives: America's Founding Documents: Declaration of Independence: A Transcription (original Declaration thumbnail to right of transcript; click on magnifying glass icon to enlarge)

Black Past:  (1776) The Deleted Passage of the Declaration of Independence: The Declaration of Independence and the Debate Over Slavery

Museum of the American Revolution:  Washington's War Tent, 1777-1778

Museum of the American Revolution:  Banners of Liberty: Online Exhibit (Images of flags primary sources; accompanying text is not primary)

Allies & Opposition

Allies:  France

National Archives:  Milestone Documents:  Treaty of Alliance with France (1778) (transcription)

Yale Law School:  Lillian Goldman Law Library:  The Avalon Project: Plan of the Treaties with France of 1778, Journals of Congress, Tuesday, Sept. 17, 1776 (transcription)

Yale Law School:  Lillian Goldman Law Library:  The Avalon Project:  Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between The United States and France; February 6, 1778 (transcription)

Allies:  Spain

American Revolution:  Spain Offers Covert Aid to American Colonists – 1776 (translated transcription)

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History:  Joseph Gardoqui & Hijos to Arthur Lee, Bilbao, Spain, April 4, 1778 (transcription)

HathiTrust, Google Books, University of Wisconsin:  European treaties bearing on the history of the United States and its dependencies ... edited by Frances Gardiner Davenport v.4:  Treaty of Alliance Between France and Spain concluded at Aranjuez, April 12, 1779 (text in transcripted French--type in 159 at bottom to go to first page of scan if it doesn't do it automatically)

Allies:  Netherlands

National Archives: Founders Online:  Joan Derk van der Capellen tot den Pol to John Adams: A Translation (16 Oct. 1780)

National Archives: Founders Online:  Joan Derk van der Capellen tot den Pol to John Adams: A Translation (28 Nov. 1780)

Library of Congress:  The European diligence, political cartoon, [1779]

Allies: Native Americans, Slaves, and Free Blacks

National Archives Museum:  Map of "Ambuscade of the Indians at Kingsbridge. August 31st. 1778."  Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers.

Rhode Island State Archives:  Act creating the 1st Rhode Island Regiment, also known as the “Black Regiment,” 1778

National Archives: Founders Online:  George Washington to the Commissioners of Indian Affairs, 13 March 1778

Opposition:  Britain 

The British Museum:  Satirical print: "The British lion engaging four powers" (1782--text of print is transcripted to left)

National Archives: Founders Online:  Dialogue between Britain, France, Spain, Holland, Saxony and America by Benjamin Franklin, ca. 1774-1775

Library of Congress:  The great financier, or British economy for the years 1763, 1764, 1765 (political cartoon, 1765)

United States House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives:  King’s Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition (August 23, 1775)--click on thumbnails to switch from page 1 and 2; click on + to enlarge image)

Library of Congress:  Virginia General Assembly, 1778, Resolution on Peace with Great Britain

Opposition:  Hessian Soldiers

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation: Teacher Institute: Yorktown Primary Source Collection: Excerpts from the Diary of Johann Conrad Döhla  (transcription)

Internet Archive:  Diary of the American War: A Hessian Journal by Captain Johann Ewald (1979 translation)

Opposition:  Loyalists (Tories)

America in Class:  Loyalists at the Outbreak of the Revolution, 1775-1776 (transcription)

America in Class:  "Treason in Mask of Liberty"; "The Patriots of North America: A Sketch, with Explanatory Notes" (transcription, 1775)

Important Generals and Military Figures

Gen. George Washington

American Battlefield Trust:  George Washington Describes the Continental Army's Needs, May 1777 (transcription)

National Archives: Founders Online:  George Washington to the Captain of William Franklin’s Guard, 30 June 1776 (transcription)

National Archives: Founders Online:  George Washington's writings in transcription (collection)

Marquis De Lafayette

National Archives: Founders Online:  The American Commissioners to George Washington, [August or September 1777]

George Washington's Mount Vernon:  Marquis de Lafayette to George Washington, September 8, 1781

National Archives: Founders Online:  Alexander Hamilton to Marquis de Lafayette, [15 October 1781]

King George III

Massachusetts Historical Society:  By the King, a Proclamation, For suppressing Rebellion and Sedition (1775, side-by-side transcription and original)

EBSCO Knowledge Advantage:  Great Britain Issues The Proclamation of Rebellion (1775, transcription)

Royal UK:  Historic Royal Speeches and Writings:  George III (r. 1760--1820):  Letter on the loss of America written in the 1780s (precise year unknown) (transcript)

Henry Knox

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: History Resources: Henry Knox on the British invasion of New York, 1776 (link includes scan of original document and transcription)

National Archives: Founders Online:  Henry Knox to John Adams, 21 October 1781 (transcription)

Paul Revere

Massachusetts Historical Society: Collections Online:  Letter from Paul Revere to Jeremy Belknap, circa 1798 (includes scanned original and transcript)

Massachusetts Historical Society: Collections Online: Paul Revere's deposition, draft, circa 1775 (includes scanned original and transcript)

Massachusetts Historical Society: Collections Online: Letter from Paul Revere to William Eustis, 20 February 1804 [in support of a military pension for Deborah Sampson Gannett, who served in the Continental Army for seventeen months during the American Revolution disguised as a man]. (includes scanned original and transcript)

Other Important People of the War

James Armistead (Lafayette)

Document Bank of Virginia:  Petition of James Lafayette, New Kent County, (1786, transcription)

George Washington's Mount Vernon:  Lafayette's Testimonial to James Fayette (1784, transcription)

Southern Campaigns Revolutionary War Pension Applications & Rosters: VAS807 James La Fayette

Crispus Attucks

Library of Congress:  [Four coffins of men killed in the Boston Massacre], Revere, Paul, 1735-1818, engraver, [1770 March 12]

Massachusetts Historical Society:  Adams' Minutes of Crown Evidence, Continued, 28 November 1770 (transcription)

Massachusetts Historical Society:  "Boston, March 12. The Town of Boston affords a recent and melancholy Demonstration ..." (Article from pages 2-3 of The Boston-Gazette, and Country Journal, Number 779, 12 March 1770, side-by-side image & transcription, click on page numbers or Next button at top to read entire entry.)

Lydia Darragh

Explore PA History: Original Document:  Elias Boudinot's account of the spying of Lydia Darragh in Autumn, 1777 (transcription)

National Archives: Founders Online:  William Dewees, Jr., to George Washington, 4 December 1777 (transcription--note: the actual letter doesn't mention Lydia by name, but note 1--an excerpt from Elijas Boudinot's journal and itself a primary source--states in paragraph 2 that the source was Lydia)

Miss Jenny

University of Michigan:  William L. Clements Library:  Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf Letter and Deposition of Miss Jenny, August 15, 1781. Henry Clinton Papers (scans of originals and transcriptions)

Martha Washington

National Archives: Founders Online:  George Washington to Martha Washington, 18 June 1775 (transcription)

Library of Congress:  Martha Washington's Room, Washington's Headquarters, [i.e. Ford Mansion], Morristown, N.J.

George Washington's Mount Vernon:  Martha Washington to Her Children, 1779 (scan of original--click Transcript tab to see transcription)

Culper Spy Ring

University of Michigan: William L. Clements Library:  George Washington Letter to Benjamin Tallmadge, June 27, 1779. Henry Clinton Papers.

University of Michigan:  William L. Clements Library:  Benjamin Thompson Letter to an unidentified recipient, May 6, 1775. Thomas Gage Papers. (scans of original and transcription)

University of Michigan:  William L. Clements Library:  George Washington Letter to Benjamin Tallmadge, June 27, 1779. Henry Clinton Papers. (scans of original and transcription)

George Washington's Mount Vernon:  Culper Code Book (scan of original--click Transcript for transcription)